What was the decision of the Erzurum Congress about foreign mandate?

1) The motherland is a whole, and cannot be divided. 2) The nation will defend itself and resist against any kind of foreign invasion and intervention.

What role did Mustafa play in Turkish history?

Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey's partition among the victorious Allied powers.

Where was the second Turkish national congress held?

The Sivas Congress (Turkish: Sivas Kongresi) was an assembly of the Turkish National Movement held for one week from 4 to 11 September 1919 in the city of Sivas, in central-eastern Turkey, which united delegates from all Anatolian provinces of the Ottoman Empire, defunct at the time in practical terms.

How Mustafa Kemal Atatürk died?

Cirrhosis of the liverMustafa Kemal Atatürk / Cause of deathCirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease, is the impaired liver function caused by the formation of scar tissue known as fibrosis due to damage caused by liver disease. Wikipedia

Who occupied Turkey after ww1?

the Ottoman Empire 34.1. 3: Ataturk and Turkish Independence The occupation of the Ottoman Empire by the Allies in the aftermath of World War I prompted the establishment of the Turkish national movement under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal.

Where did the Grand National Assembly meet 23 April 1920?

It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the National Campaign.

Why did Turkey became a republic?

The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War.